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George Lanakilakekiahialii Naope (February 25, 1928 – October 26, 2009), born in Kalihi, Hawaii, was a celebrated kumu hula, master Hawaiian chanter, and leading advocate and preservationist of native Hawaiian culture worldwide. He taught hula dancing for over sixty years in Hawaii, Japan, Guam, Australia, Germany, England, North America, and South America.〔(Honolulu Weekly Article August 29, 2007 )〕 Naope was a scholar of ancient hula, which is hula developed and danced before 1893. He first studied hula at three years old under his great-grandmother, Mary Malia Pukaokalani Naope, who lived to be over 100 years old. At the age of four he began to study with Mary Kanaele, the mother and teacher of Edith Kanaka'ole. When he moved to Oahu at the age of ten, he studied for ten years with Joseph Ilalaole. After graduating from high school, Naope moved to Honolulu where he opened the George Naope Hula School, then later continued his studies under Kumu Hula Lokalia Montgomery and Tom Hiona.〔(Profile at the Kane Hula Festival )〕 Naope began to teach hula at the age of thirteen. His family was poor, so he taught hula for fifty cents per week in order to continue to pay for school. He taught chant and kahiko to the Ray Kinney dancers, and traveled with Ray Kinney.〔(Excerpt from the March 1996 Hula Mae'ole Seminar Brochure )〕 In 1964, Naope founded the Merrie Monarch Festival, an annual week-long festival of traditional Hawaiian arts, crafts, and performances featuring a three-day hula competition. The festival became both a popular success and an important part of the Hawaiian Renaissance. In an interview Naope said of founding the festival, "I felt the hula was becoming too modern and that we have to preserve it. David Kalakaua (of Hawaii, 1874–91; aka "The Merrie Monarch" ) brought the hula back to Hawaii and made us realize how important it was for our people. There was nothing here in Hilo, so I decided to honor Kalakaua and have a festival with just hula. I didn't realize that it was going to turn out to be one of the biggest things in our state." Naope was honored with numerous other awards, including being named a Living Treasure of Hawai'i by the Buddhist temple Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawai'i, "Treasure of Hawaii" by President George W. Bush and the Smithsonian Institution and receiving the National Heritage Fellowship Award by the National Endowment for the Arts in 2006.〔(National Endowment for the Arts Journal Article )〕 Naope also founded the ''Humu Moolelo'', a quarterly journal of the hula arts. ==Death== Until his death from cancer on October 26, 2009, aged 81, he resided in Hilo, Hawaii, and attended many hula festivals where he was considered a "living treasure". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「George Naʻope」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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